Computer ScienceMachine LearningNeural NetworksOptimization Guide
A worked explanation of loss, gradient descent, the chain rule, and what backpropagation actually computes.
Read More → August 8, 2026
MathematicsMachine LearningLinear AlgebraDimensionality Reduction Guide
An introduction to centering, variance, principal directions, explained variance, and the information a projection loses.
Read More → August 3, 2026
Computer ScienceMachine LearningNeural NetworksLinear Algebra Guide
A mathematical view of layers, weights, activations, and why nonlinear functions give neural networks expressive power.
Read More → July 29, 2026
Computer ScienceMachine LearningEmbeddingsAlgorithms Guide
A careful workflow for testing whether an embedding preserves useful local relationships instead of trusting a visualization.
Read More → July 22, 2026
Computer ScienceMachine LearningEmbeddingsLinear Algebra Guide
A practical guide to feature representations, embedding geometry, and what it means for nearby vectors to preserve a useful relati...
Read More → July 16, 2026
MathematicsComputer ScienceMachine LearningLinear Algebra Guide
How Euclidean distance and cosine similarity compare vectors, when their rankings disagree, and how normalization changes the prob...
Read More → July 10, 2026
Number TheoryConcept Guide Article
A COSMO guide to congruences, cycles, divisibility tests, and why remainder thinking turns huge problems into small ones.
Read More → June 22, 2026
MathematicsProof Guide
A COSMO guide to invariants, coloring arguments, parity, and why some impossible problems can be solved by tracking one stable fea...
Read More → June 22, 2026
Graph TheoryGeometryConcept Guide Article
A long COSMO guide on the Euler characteristic, planar graphs, polyhedra, and why a simple-looking formula contains a serious stru...
Read More → June 20, 2026
COSMO chapters
See what our chapters are up to.
Follow the problems, meetings, events, and small moments happening across student-led COSMO chapters.